delta airlines seat assigned at gate

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Seat “assigned at gate”

I’m a novice flyer and air travel also makes me quite nervous. I checked in for my flight today and noticed my layover flight says “seat:assigned at gate”. I’m basic economy and my parents actually booked the flight for me so I’m not entirely sure what they did other than get the cheapest possible tickets.

Does this mean I am on stand by and have to rely on someone not being there for me to get a seat??? I have the ticket. I don’t want to be stranded in my connecting city because there’s no seat for me.

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Why does Delta often assign Basic Economy passengers a seat the gate, instead of during check-in?

One of the answers to a related question mentioned that Delta often puts a lot of passengers on the "awaiting seat assignment" list because these are Basic Economy passengers who only get a seat at the gate. I've personally faced this issue at least 3 times while flying with Delta.

But why is this the case? How does assigning seats so late benefit Delta's operations?

• delta-air-lines

• Not an answer because I have no source or reference for this, but they might be keeping a few seats aside for families, people requiring special assistance, etc. It may be better to assign seats at the last minute rather than assign a seat and then change it. –  jcaron Commented Sep 23, 2019 at 20:00
• 1 @jcaron No, Delta doesn't do that. It's not certain seats that aren't assigned or that are blocked off. It's just whichever ones people haven't selected yet. Anyone who already has a confirmed seat assignment can change to any of them at will. It's mostly just so that frequent flyers making last-minute changes or bookings aren't as likely to get stuck in a middle seat in the back. A significant portion of the seats left at the end tend to be the 'preferred' ones that are reserved for Medallions. If some are left at boarding, the unassigned BE pax will be placed there. –  reirab Commented Sep 23, 2019 at 21:44

2 Answers 2

This happens when the flight is nearly full. Waiting to assign seats to people on Basic Economy fares allows frequent flyers booking last-minute fares and/or using Same-Day Confirmed or Same-Day Standby changes to the flight to get the better remaining seats, rather than being stuck in a middle seat in the back of the plane on a nearly-full flight.

On flights that are not near capacity, Basic Economy passengers will be able to choose any available normal economy seat when they check in (which they can do up to 24 hours in advance of the flight.)

Basically, Delta (like nearly all full-service airlines) wants to prioritize the experience of their high-revenue frequent flyers over that of infrequent leisure passengers on the cheapest fares. Also, the frequent business flyers are often operating on tighter schedules than the leisure passengers who are usually booking Basic Economy fares, so they try to do their best to keep seats closer to the front of the aircraft for those passengers.

I would say for operations it doesn't matter at all. The reason for Basic Economy fares was to offer the fare as cheap as possible, with additional fees for additional services. Seat reservation is one of those services. Many people booking BE probably don't care at all, but for those who care, the later they would get the seat assignment, the more likely it is they book a seat assignment for an additional fee (or specifically in Deltas case to book Main cabin instead of Basic Economy the next time).

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What Does “Seat Request” Mean on a Delta Ticket?

A “seat request” on a Delta flight (or on any other airline) basically means that you are requesting a seat that will be assigned to you at your boarding gate. In other words, your ticket is confirmed, but you don’t have a seat assignment yet, so you’re essentially toward the top of the standby passenger list. It’s not a big deal and has happened to me on various occasions in the past.

Reasons you may have a Delta “seat request” include:

If you have an unassigned seat, it’s a good idea to keep checking the itinerary/schedule as the day of your flight approaches to make sure everything’s still OK with seats and schedules.

Related: Is Delta Comfort Plus Worth It?

Can You Choose Your Seat on a Delta Flight?

Why does delta assign some seats at the gate.

There are a number of reasons Delta (or another airline) might assign you a seat until you’re checked in for the flight, and at the gate. Flights get overbooked sometimes, special needs passengers (or families) need to be accommodated, or perhaps you simply missed a connecting flight, but still need a seat assignment on a different flight. It’s possible to have a confirmed ticket for a flight, but without an assigned seat yet.

It also allows for frequent flyers who book their flights at the last minute (or who are flying ‘Same-Day Confirmed” or “Same Day Standby”) to get a better selection from the remaining unassigned seats. If a flight is booked full or near full capacity, sometimes the only remaining seats are near the back, between two other passengers, so last-minute seat assignments help avoid this.

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What Happens If I Don’t Reserve a Seat on a Delta Flight?

If you booked your flight at the last minute, or if a flight is overbooked, you might find yourself flying with a “Seat Request” status. This is like being at the top of the standby passenger list. You have a confirmed ticket for the flight, just no assigned seat. These types of seats are assigned at the gate at the discretion of the gate representative. This works out well for travelers who are traveling by themselves and is a sometimes necessary procedure for Delta (and other airlines). 

Is It Worth Paying For Seat Selection?

Should you pay for a seat selection? There are a variety of opinions on this, but basically, it just depends on how much it’s worth it to you to be comfortable. You might not want to get a “leftover seat,” sitting way in the back of the plane between two other passengers.

Back at BDL for Round 2. “Why does it say seat request if I had a confirmed seat?” Delta guy: “Oh don’t worry you have a seat.” …. I’m worried. pic.twitter.com/WAjUREFX8F — Carlin Sanderson (@carlinsanderson) July 22, 2019

Why does my Delta ticket say “Seat at Gate”?

A Delta ticket that says “Seat at Gate” or “Seat Request” means just that. You have a confirmed ticket for your flight, but no assigned seat yet. It means you’re essentially at the top, or near the top, of the standby passenger list. Delta and other airlines sometimes overbook flights and need to reassign some seats at the gate, or for some other reason, like if a passenger missed a connecting flight and needs to have a seat reassigned.

Is a Delta “Seat Request” the Same as on Standby?

Not exactly, but close. Delta “Seat Request” tickets mean that you have a confirmed ticket, but no seat assigned yet. There are a number of reasons for your being issued a “Seat Request” ticket that include a flight having been overbooked, if you’ve missed a connecting flight and have to have a seat reassigned to you on another flight, etc. “Seat Request” tickets are essentially at the top of the standby passenger list.

What Happens If You Don’t Have an Assigned Seat on Delta?

So: what does “seat request” mean on a delta ticket.

Remember, if your Delta flight ticket says “seat request” it basically means your ticket is confirmed, but you don’t have a seat assignment yet, so you will be assigned one at the gate. It’s like being at the top (or near the top) of the standby passenger list. 

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How You Can Still Pick a Seat with a Delta Basic Economy Fare

Of the many things that make restrictive basic economy fares a bummer, the inability to pick a seat is the worst. It often leaves you stuck in a middle seat between strangers, rows away from your travel companion.

But if you're flying Delta, there are a few ways you can still pick your seat. You'll have to pay up with one method. And with some vigilance and luck, there's another way you can snag a better seat for free. 

Read on to learn how it's done. And if you want to take it to the next level, keep reading to learn how you can  beat Delta basic economy fares altogether and make it even better.  

The Basics of Delta Basic Economy

Option #1 to pick a seat: pay up, option #2: last chance at a free seat, other ways to beat delta basic economy fares.

Delta was the first of the major airlines to roll out no-frills basic economy fares way back in 2013.

And while these Delta basic economy fares come with some major restrictions – you ‘ll have to pay to cancel a flight for a Delta eCredit and you won't even earn any SkyMiles or credits toward Delta Medallion Status – Delta's spin on basic economy is still more generous than many of its competitors. The airline has always allowed a carry-on, while others like United Airlines and JetBlue don't.

• Baggage:  Get a carry-on bag and personal item for free; pay $30 each way for a checked bag (or $60 each way to Europe).
• Seat Selection:  Seats are typically automatically assigned at check-in or at the gate, but keep reading to see how you can pick your seat!
• Boarding:  Boards last in  Delta’s boarding order.
• Earning SkyMiles: No, Delta basic economy fares no longer earn SkyMiles
• Earning  Delta Medallion Status : No, basic economy flights no longer earn Medallion Qualifying Miles (MQMs) , Medallion Qualifying Segments (MQSs), or Medallion Qualifying Dollars (MQDs)
• Upgrades: Not eligible for complimentary upgrades or paid upgrades to first class or Delta Comfort Plus . Even if you have Delta Medallion status, you will not be eligible for upgrades.
• Ticket Changes and Cancellation: Only free within 24 hours of booking. Main cabin tickets (and higher) are now eligible for free changes.

It's clear these no-frills fares aren't going anywhere. Delta has doubled down on them coming out of the pandemic, charging more than ever before to upgrade to a main cabin fare. Delta went where no other airline has gone by nixing the ability to earn redeemable SkyMiles or status with the airline when you buy a basic economy ticket.

But it's not all bad news … especially when there are two little-known ways you can still get a seat with Delta basic economy.

For years, Delta hasn't allowed basic economy flyers to pick a seat in advance. The airline's own policies and warnings make clear it's not possible.

But that's not exactly true. Delta generally allows basic economy passengers to pick a seat starting seven days before departure – for a fee.  A Delta spokeswoman confirmed that the airline rolled out this ability “partway through 2018.”

“Delta  does provide an option for  Basic   Economy customers to purchase a seat assignment because customers have told us that having a seat assignment further in advance than 24 hours from departure is important to them,” a spokeswoman previously told us.

The fees for picking a seat with a basic economy ticket vary by route – seemingly from as low as $10 to $45 or more per flight. And you have to purchase a seat assignment separately for each leg of a trip. The norm for years was $29 per seat, whether you pick an aisle, window, or middle seat. But lately, we've seen much cheaper seats available for purchase.  

But that's not always the case. Sometimes it's a lot more – like this flight from Minneapolis-St. Paul (MSP) to Las Vegas (LAS).  

Once the seat selection window opens starting seven days before your flight, log in to your Delta account and check on your flight. You'll be able to hit the “Select Seat” – a function that's typically grayed out for basic economy passengers. Or just pull up the flight on your Delta app and hit “Purchase Seat.”  

Just keep in mind the selection may be somewhat limited, and the price per seat may vary. Here was what was available for an older flight from Minneapolis-St. Paul (MSP) to New York-LaGuardia (LGA) about four days before takeoff.  

In this case, the seats are almost entirely at the back half of the plane. On the bright side, there were plenty of window and aisle seats available. And no matter which you chose in this case, it would cost $29.00.

But if Delta is charging $30 a seat, that's not a good deal. Consider this: Delta typically charges about $70 to $80 more for a main cabin round-trip fare , allowing you to pick your seats for free. So you may be able to get a seat assignment on each leg of the trip for the same price, plus the other benefits that main cabin fares have over basic economy like earning SkyMiles and free change and cancellation.

Still, if you want to make sure you're sitting next to your companion, it's worth considering. And if you're willing to roll the dice, there may be a way to do it for free.

Airlines have conditioned us to expect next to nothing for a basic economy fare. But it doesn’t always have to be that way. Depending on how many seats are still open on the plane after check-in opens 24 hours before take-off (or 48 hours on international flights), you’ve got a window to make a choice for free.

Once check-in opens, basic economy flyers on Delta have a chance to pick the best of what seats are left. Just how many seats are left will vary wildly by route, time of day, time of year, and other factors. And these days, many flights are completely full which means you may not have the ability to pick, period.

If you're lucky, you might have a nearly empty cabin to choose from. Other times, the entire cabin may be booked and you'll be left to get a seat assignment at the gate. It just depends.

But if you want to avoid a middle seat or get seats together, you have to watch the seating chart like a hawk. Check the seating chart on the site or via app every hour or so for the few hours after the check-in window opens, starting 24 hours before a domestic flight is scheduled to depart. And check again the morning before your flight. And then again. As other passengers move around the cabin or change their flights, better seats may open up.

On a flight a few years ago from Minneapolis-St. Paul (MSP) to Las Vegas (LAS), there were just a few dreaded middle seats open when online check-in opened 24 hours in advance. But after checking the seat map religiously for the next few hours, it happened: There was an open aisle seat.  

So I chose it immediately. And, as luck would have it, there was another seat just across the aisle for my friend. It couldn’t have worked out better.

This is the best-case scenario – it won't always go so smoothly, especially if your flight is full. But it can pay off huge to watch closely and snag a seat.

These options to pick a seat are phenomenal. They can solve one of the biggest sources of frustration behind basic economy fares. But you can take it even further and take even more of the pain out of basic economy.

Delta’s co-branded American Express can be a powerful weapon to beat basic economy fares. There are several options in the suite of SkyMiles credit cards, so read up on  which one is right for you . But no matter which one you hold,  it will get you a free checked bag on every Delta flight – along with up to eight others traveling on your reservation. The one exception is the Delta SkyMiles® Blue American Express Card, which won’t get you free bags (terms apply) .

That means you won’t have to pay  $30 each way for a bag . And Delta doesn’t even require you to charge your flight to your Delta card to get this perk. It’s attached to your SkyMiles number, so you’ll always get it so long as you keep your card open.

And while you can always bring a carry-on bag , Delta basic economy can still be difficult because you board last – the overhead bins may fill up before you get on the plane. Carrying a Delta credit card helps here, too. Delta’s co-branded credit cards also get you priority boarding. By holding one of these cards,  you’ll always board in the fifth zone  even when flying basic economy.  

As an example, let’s consider the Delta SkyMiles® Gold American Express Card . Like almost every Delta credit card, it gets you a free checked bag plus priority boarding. And it comes with an introductory annual fee of $0, and then just $99 a year after that (see rates & fees ).

Do the math, and you'll see that you can come out way ahead in your first year with the card on baggage savings alone. And once that fee kicks in, the savings on checked baggage start after just two round-trip flights each year.  

Click Here  to learn more about the Delta SkyMiles Gold American Express Card. 

Bottom Line

You can never count on getting a choice seat when flying basic economy. With a basic economy fare, you get the best of what’s left. And sometimes, a middle seat far away from your companion is all there is.

But if you're willing to pay up, you can get a better seat. And with some vigilance and luck, you can beat Delta's basic economy game for free.

Lead photo courtesy of Delta News Hub via Flickr

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Editorial Disclaimer: Opinions expressed here are the author’s alone, not those of any bank, credit card issuer, airlines or hotel chain, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any of these entities.

Disclaimer: The responses below are not provided or commissioned by the bank advertiser. Responses have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by the bank advertiser. It is not the bank advertiser’s responsibility to ensure all posts and/or questions are answered.

49 Responses

Def. appreciate this one, thanks! I had no idea that you could choose a seat online with Basic Econ after you check in for a Delta flight.

I haven’t flown on an airplane in over 20 year’s, what happened to military’s discounts, went to Las Vegas and back, also had to pay $30.00 each way for my luggage

I understand having to pay to ensure you can sit with your companion, but if I’m understanding this correctly, even if I fork out an extra 30$ to sit together, I will still be in zone 4 if I have basic economy, correct? (my concern is that they will make me check my carry-on and since I bought two separate tickets, I do not want to have to go to baggage claim to get my bags and go thru security to come back in for my next flight)

Booked a flight from ATL to JFK. 72 hours before flight bought a seat as i’m flying with my family and really not so much left to choose. And they make good money on selling those seats, damn should pay for baggage too, next time will consider different airlines to fly with.

Yeah, didn’t realize Delta would nickel and dime the seats like this—-next time, I’ll travel with another airline. They clearly see that I have a travel companion, they could have easily programmed us to sit together! This is beyond annoying!!!!

Good luck. All the major airlines are doing this.

Nope, not Finnair, not Icelandair, I’ve experienced! I thonk SAS and Norwegian are quite the same as the otner Nordic countries.

Ok, then go fly Finnair and Iceland air… lol. GL with that on any domestic flights outside of those two countries.

Actually quite a few airlines let you sit together. Southwest is all open cabin but it works great. Jet blue sells seat gor $11.00, united let’s you get seats and sas is a fojestic aitline, for norwsy lol

To avoid basic economy, I save up enough to buy a seat in the comfort class. Since I don’t have a credit card I signed up to join the sky miles. Still trying to build up my sky miles to earn a seat bin first class.

Not true. We usually fly Alaska and always pick our seats. I’ll not fly delta in the future.

So, if I wait until check-in at the airport to get my seats and I have done the 24 hour pre-check to get my tickets, do I still have to pay for my seat(economy seating) assignment?

If you’ve done the 24-hour check-in from home, that’s when you’ll be able to start selecting any remaining seats for free.

Any remaining seat? Including 1st class or just any remaining seat in the basic economy section?

Only in economy.

Kinda lame click bait that you take an old post from 2019; slap an updated headline on it and post it as new with new date line. And on top of it link back to the almost duplicate original post within the new copy. I hope you are spending the time you save looking for deals for premium members.

Certainly not trying for clickbait, Dave. You’re right this is an older post, but the information is all up to date. And we always hear from travelers frustrated about basic economy, especially when it comes to seat selection. Plenty of readers may have missed this guide when we originally posted it last spring.

Safe to say we are always looking for more deals to Premium members.

That is not true. You are not able to upgrade and choose tickets after purchasing basic economy seats anymore. Thanks pal.

If that’s true, it’s a recent change. Even just two weeks ago, nearly all basic economy fares were still able to purchase a seat assignment starting 7 days before departure.

I fly to Atlanta to visit my daughter and family by myself. I am a 77-year-old grandma who the airline company always tends to put me between two strangers! Why? I’m flying Down in March and I will try to pick a seat after I check in online. I hope I can figure it out!

Delta needs to stop this bullshit period they too damg expensive already

Middle seats on delta are always left open now. Also, ask the gate agent if you can sit together. If there is room, they will do it.

Delta does this for one reason and one reason alone: ancillary fees collected by airlines are not taxed. Only the fare is taxed. So it’s 100% gravy for every person who pays for a seat assignment.

Oh yes they dress it up as offering “choice” but behind the curtains lurks a pure profit motive. It’s a business. No problem with that but call it what it is…a money grab.

I was wondering what the definition of close family friend means when reading the requirement recouerd to enter Austria My life companion lives in Austria and we are in a (LDR)My flight was canceled in april and I was hoping to be able to go this xmas getting up in age time is flying by any info would be so appreciated thankyou Gary

I swear I’m gonna start my own blog. Every time I read one, it seems quite clear that intelligence and writing skills aren’t really required.

This has to be one of the dumbest ones yet. You entitle the article “How You Can Still Pick A Seat With A Delta Basic Economy Fare” and your first “tip” is to PAY for the seat. Seriously? How stupid are you? Or are you writing crap and getting paid for clickbait?

As the article says, Delta explicitly warns that you cannot pick a seat, period, when buying a basic economy fare – whether free or paying for it. It’s worth pointing out that you can pay for a seat if it’s important to you, especially considering Delta has never publicly announced that it’s an option. And the second method is a clever trick to get a seat for free.

Best of luck with your blog.

Question for clarification. If you don’t have a seat assigned (pre-paid) the process is as follows? Check-in, get Delta random assigned seat, at that point you have the ability to change seats, do so before you print boarding pass. Correct?

Correct! You can typically move to any other remaining open seats from the time you check-in until boarding begins.

Any insight on how Delta would handle a group of three (2 adults and a 2.5 year old for a total of 3 seats) in basic economy during COVID times? Given the middle seat blocks, it’d make sense that they’d naturally group us together to maximize seating (effectively gaining a spot on the pane) but should I take the risk?

This is tough. You’re right that I think Delta would like to seat you all together to maximize available seating. But Delta would also like you to pay for the “privilege” of getting seated together. If you’re concerned about sitting together, I’d recommend just paying up for the main cabin fare so you can guarantee it.

My wife and I fly Delta Economy often, I try to book our seats at the same time, if for some reason that isn’t possible I then contact Delta and link our bookings. Once this is done gate agents have done everything possible to put is in seats next to each other and if not next to each other close. Unlike United which won’t allow any changes, even by a gate agent.

I have done the 24 hour/check in pick your seat for years. It’s a gamble, but on short flights not a big deal to me. I have a terrific chance of improving my seat including moving forward in the plane. If you really need to know your seat ahead of time, they are happy to take your money. I like the fun of checking 24 hrs prior. On March 15th, 2020 this paid off big time being “bumped” on British Air to first class from Heathrow to O’Hare. On check in I noticed open seats in front for no fee and did it. Our president had just announced closing of European airports and they filled the back of the 747 with stressed out Americans. I truly lucked out. Having a frequent flyer card is helpful in times like these or maybe just dumb luck. 🙂

Anybody at all know if it is possible to pay for an upgrade from Basic Economy to First Class seating, if the seating is available, at the gate or during check-in? I don’t know that I can weather a 4 hour flight from Detroit to Phoenix in Basic Economy.

I tried the tips here when flying Translatlantic just a couple of months prior to COVID hitting. No 7 day window to “buy” a seat. Seat assigned at BNA for BNA -DTW leg but had to get a seat assigned at DTW gate for leg to Europe. Interestingly, all the basic seat tickets had been printed out in advance, presumably by gate agents, and were sifted through to get the one that matched your passport. Hard to believe that Delta couldn’t assign me seats for all legs of the outward flight at check in at BNA.

There seem to be a few times where Delta doesn’t allow seat selection in advance, but those instances are few and far between.

Hi Kyle, I’m flying Iah-atl-ath soon. For the international flights, check in starts at 48 hours. Is that the atl-ath leg? I’ll have to check in twice? I also bought 2 separate tickets in BE for my bf and I. Trying to figure out the best and cheapest way to sit together

If you booked iah-atl-ath as one ticket, you should be able to check in for the entire itinerary at one time. You may be able to pay for seats starting a week before departure, but that’s not always the case with international BE fares.

I purchased 2 basic economy tickets for myself and my daughter we are traveling to ATL. She is 10 years old. Do you recommend me purchasing two seats or do I just do the 24 hour check in advance and they will assign us seats at the gate?Thank you

If you want to ensure you’re sitting next to your daughter, I’d recommend paying for seats. These days, most domestic flights are full which would make it much harder to move around the cabin and get seats together after check-in.

It should be first come, first serve. Period. Tickets are not cheap nowadays, and we aught to get our money’s worth. We expect some decency from those we do business with. Yes, those with status should have benefits, but if they want seats, they should act early enough. Those who book early should be at an advantage. Airlines should not hold seats for anyone who MAY decide to fly.

I want to schedule and pay for a window seat. How do I do that?

Option 1 is not really a choice, Delta doesn’t allow you to pay for seat selection under basic economy. I just flew them in December and that wasn’t an option. How long will you keep recycling this old article?

This isn’t true – I just paid for seats with a basic economy fare and the process was as described in this article. The website isn’t the most intuitive (and the seats were expensive!) but it’s definitely an option.

This article doesn’t seem to have accurate information anymore. I got the Delta Gold Amex card because of this article and the baggage policy, but seems that if the flight is not ‘operated’ by Delta then it’s a moot point and you have to pay the baggage fees of the operating airline… definitely feels like a scam since I bought my international flight on the Delta website, with my amex card and miles account, only to find out during the 24 hour check in period that due to my flight being operated by air france and klm, that my baggage waiver doesn’t apply here. Go figure! Definitely going to try to fight it when I return, but these airlines and ‘partnerships’ really don’t help the customer in any way… and the blurb is hidden so far in the fine print that when I called Delta the day of my flight to complain, even they were confused and had to go to two different supervisors who said just try to fight it when you get back… ugh!! Definitely canceling this card before my one year mark and the unnecessary annual fee that got me nowhere!

This part about KLM and other partners not honoring the AMEx gold is everywhere, and not hidden at all. It was in Kyle’s initial story about this subject. We are in Kona Hawaii and it takes two overnight flights to Europe. We leave on Delta to Seattle and I will check my bag at that time and use the AmEx gold. Coming home however, we will going through their partner KLM where I think it’s not going to work. But I will try. I am canceling my card though after this flight. I don’t wanna pay the $99!

You can’t check in for an international flight more than 24 hours before flight time.

Does anyone know how much seat selection is for transatlantic flight to Europe? I contacted Delta’s customer support and they won’t tell me.

Not sure it will work with Delta but it has worked for me twice with United economy, traveling internationally. I just call, about a month out. Call and speak to a customer service agent and ask them to assign seats and they always have done it for me! I will try that again before looking at the seat map online.

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The Delta Seat Selection Guide

After spending seven years in the U.S. Air Force as an Arabic linguist, Carissa is now a freelance writer using points and miles to fund a four-year (and counting!) adventure. She previously worked as a reporter for The Points Guy. Her writing has since been featured in numerous publications, including Forbes, Business Insider, and The Balance. When she's not flying, you'll usually find her in a Priority Pass lounge somewhere, sipping tea and cursing slow Wi-Fi.

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How Delta seat selection works

Delta seat selection fee, ticket types and seat selection rules, delta air lines seats for elite members, delta plane seating chart, how to pick seats on delta, final thoughts on selecting a seat on delta air lines.

Booking a Delta Air Lines flight and wondering about Delta’s seat selection? It’s no wonder — with differing benefits for elite members and strict restrictions on basic economy tickets, figuring out how and when to choose your Delta seat can quickly become overwhelming.

Here's a look at Delta seat assignments, how Delta Air Lines’ seating system works and the costs of choosing a seat.

» Learn more: The best airline credit cards

Delta operates a variety of cabin classes on its aircraft, including economy, Premium Select, first class and Delta One seats.

Like most airlines, Delta will allow you to select your seat when booking, though the cost to do so and any upcharges will vary depending on the flight you’re taking. Those flying with families and wondering “does Delta seat families together?” are in luck. Delta does its best to seat families together, even after check-in.

» Learn more: Delta vs. United, which is best for you?

According to an analysis of airline fees by NerdWallet, Alaska Airlines and Hawaiian Airlines charge the least for seat selection, while budget airlines Frontier and Spirit charge the most.

Delta sits in the middle, charging an average of $15-plus for each flight that you'd like to select a seat for. The cost will vary depending on the type of ticket you book with the airline — which we'll discuss next.

» Learn more: How to navigate costly airline seat selection fees

How much is seat selection on Delta Air Lines? That will depend on the ticket type you’re purchasing, be it basic economy, main cabin, Premium Select (premium economy), first class or Delta One.

Basic economy

Basic economy tickets have the most restrictions of any Delta ticket, and this extends to seat selection. Those who book basic economy tickets won't be able to select seats; instead, a seat will be randomly assigned to each passenger after check-in. This includes families and groups who are traveling together — expect to be split up when booking a basic economy ticket.

If you reserve a basic economy ticket, it’s possible to purchase a specific seat starting seven days before departure. Pricing for this varies by trip and is priced by segment.

Main cabin seating, also known as regular economy, includes complimentary seat selection. As a main cabin customer, you also have the option to purchase an upgrade to preferred or Delta Comfort Plus seats while remaining an economy class passenger.

You can also book upgraded economy tickets with additional seat selection perks:

Main Cabin Preferred: Main Cabin Preferred seats are functionally the same as regular main cabin seats. The difference lies in the seat location; Main Cabin Preferred seats are typically window and aisle seats nearer to the front of the plane, plus exit rows. These are the least expensive upgrades from standard economy seating.

Comfort Plus: When available, a Delta Comfort Plus ticket can be purchased directly while booking and the price will include seat selection. The cost to upgrade is higher than for a preferred seat in main cabin. Comfort Plus features more legroom than main cabin and offers passengers dedicated overhead bins. In addition, Comfort Plus guests will receive complimentary beer and wine on all domestic and short-haul international flights.

Main cabin passengers can also choose to upgrade to a Comfort Plus seat either before or after purchasing their ticket.

Premium Select

Premium Select is Delta’s version of premium economy, with larger seats and better recline, two free checked bags, earlier boarding and premium extras. Those who book Premium Select can choose any seat within the cabin for no additional fee.

Delta One and first class

Both first class and Delta One ticket holders can choose any seat within their cabin for free. These spacious seats come with two free checked bags, premium snacks and meals, priority boarding, and a dedicated flight attendant.

GET MORE MILES, MORE BENEFITS WITH A DELTA CARD

Regardless of where you sit once you're on the plane, a Delta-branded credit card can make your trip go a little smoother. Most include free checked bags and priority boarding, and some really stack up the perks. Among options:

on American Express' website

$0 intro for the first year, then $150 .

• 2 miles per $1 on purchases made directly with Delta and at restaurants worldwide, including takeout and delivery in the U.S.

• 1 mile per $1 on all other eligible purchases.

Terms apply.

• 2 miles per $1 on purchases made directly with Delta and at U.S. supermarkets and restaurants (including takeout and delivery in the U.S.).

• 3 miles per $1 on eligible purchases made directly with Delta and on hotel purchases.

• 2 miles per $1 at U.S. supermarkets and restaurants (including takeout and delivery in the U.S.).

• 3 miles per $1 on eligible purchases made directly with Delta.

• 1 mile per $1 on other eligible purchases.

• No foreign transaction fees.

• First checked bag free.

• Priority boarding.

• Companion certificate (main cabin).

• Airport lounge access.

• Companion certificate ((first class, Delta Comfort+ or main cabin).

• Credit for application fee for TSA PreCheck or Global Entry

To view rates and fees of the Delta SkyMiles® Blue American Express Card , see this page . To view rates and fees of the Delta SkyMiles® Gold American Express Card , see this page . To view rates and fees of the Delta SkyMiles® Platinum American Express Card , see this page . To view rates and fees of the Delta SkyMiles® Reserve American Express Card , see this page .

Those who have joined the Delta SkyMiles program and earned Medallion elite status will receive seating benefits on their flights.

Main Cabin Preferred

When booking main cabin tickets, all four tiers of elite status members can select main cabin preferred seats for no additional charge.

» Learn more: The NerdWallet guide to earning Delta SkyMiles

Comfort Plus

Platinum and Diamond level elite members (the two highest tiers) can choose Comfort Plus seats shortly after ticketing for free. Mid-tier Gold members, meanwhile, will be able to select these seats starting 72 hours prior to departure, and low-level Silver members can pick from available Comfort Plus seats starting 24 hours before departure.

Delta elite members will also receive upgrades on select first class and Delta One flights depending on their elite status.

You can find Delta Air Lines seating without needing to book a flight. To do so, you’ll want to first search for your preferred route on Delta’s website. On the search results page, you’ll find a variety of flights from which to choose.

Each flight presents a seat map, which you can preview by selecting "Seats."

Once you’ve picked "Seats," you’ll be taken to a new page that shows a live preview of your aircraft’s seats.

You’ll also be able to view the seat map during the booking process. Once you’ve selected your flight, you’ll be taken to another page prompting you to pick a seat.

How do I choose my seat on Delta?

During booking

The process for reserving a Delta seat is fairly simple. As we mentioned above, you’ll be able to pick seats when booking your flights on the website; Delta will automatically prompt you to do so before checkout.

You may not be able to select seats on codeshare flights, which are operated by Delta’s partners . In this case, you’ll want to go directly to the other airlines’ webpage to manage your seat selection.

After booking

If you need to choose or alter your seat after you’ve booked your flight, go to "My Trips" on the Delta homepage.

If you’re logged in already, you’ll be able to view all the trips you have booked with Delta. You’ll find seat selection options by going down to the "Passenger Information" section.

» Learn more: 6 ways to save on Delta flights

Delta has a variety of ticketing options available for every type of passenger. This includes the highly restrictive basic economy class ticket as well as main cabin tickets for those who prefer certainty with their seats.

Upgrading to Main Cabin Preferred and Comfort Plus seats offers better benefits for those in economy. Loyal members of Delta’s SkyMiles program can also expect to receive complimentary access to these seats and upgrades to higher classes depending on their level of status.

Photo courtesy of Delta Air Lines.

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Why Airlines Board Planes Front to Back — and a Better, More Organized Approach, According to an Astrophysicist

Astrophysicist Dr. Jason Steffen says there's another way.

izusek/Getty Images

The worst part about flying isn't the flight itself. It's not even airport security . What's always a pain is boarding the aircraft . There's something utterly chaotic about the process, from the jumbles of people crowding the gate to the shuffling down the aisle before being blocked by someone in front of you attempting to put their bag in the overhead bin (which they'll often do the wrong way). There must be a better way, so why do airlines board front to back?

More often than not, airlines use a process called block boarding to load passengers onto a plane. In this system, each passenger is assigned a zone, and one zone boards at a time. In block boarding, the zones aren't necessarily separated by rows on the plane; they're actually designated based on factors like cabin class, frequent flier status , whether or not you hold an airline credit card , and fare class. Given this hierarchy, the first zones generally cover passengers in the front of the aircraft, while the later zones cover passengers in the back.

For example, Zone 1 is usually first or business class, along with passengers who hold top-tier elite status — these people often sit up front. The economy cabin is typically boarded in the higher-number zones, unless you have an airline credit card or frequent flier status that might bump you up to an earlier zone. But the last zone (Zone 6 on United, Zone 8 on Delta, and Zone 9 on American Airlines, in case you're wondering) is for passengers who booked basic economy tickets , and these seats are assigned at the last minute, so they can be anywhere in the economy cabin. See how this can get confusing?

Most airlines use block boarding because it incentivizes passengers to either book premium cabins, achieve frequent flier status, or sign up for an airline credit card to be in a better boarding zone — and therefore have space in the overhead bins for their carry-ons. (The lower your zone, the later you board and the less likely you are to find storage space.)

Even though block boarding is a prevalent boarding method, it isn't the fastest one. In 2008, astrophysicist Dr. Jason Steffen, a professor at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, devised his own method for boarding an aircraft, commonly referred to as the Steffen Method. Mathematically, it allows passengers to board faster than any other approach, from block boarding to back-to-front to front-to-back.

Steffen's method is fairly complex: Airlines board passengers with window seats first, then middle seats, then aisle seats. And, crucially, they must board in alternating rows. "The best way to board passengers is to have them spread out throughout the interior of the cabin so they can all put their luggage away without getting in each other's way," Steffen tells Travel + Leisure. "This would mean boarding all of the passengers on even rows, seat A first, then going to the odd rows, then the other seats."

To figure out this boarding process, Steffen used a statistical modeling method called the Markov chain Monte Carlo that helps determine optimal routes. "Basically, I board the passengers in my computer model, then randomly change two passengers and see if it boards faster or not," says Steffen. "If yes, keep the new order. If no, flip a coin and keep the new order depending on the result. Over time, the passengers will tend to organize themselves in the fastest order." And thus the Steffen Method was born.

The problem is that while the Steffen Method works in computer simulations, humans regularly introduce errors into a process, thus slowing it down. And that's not to mention the fact that the method would end up splitting up groups sitting together, which might not be preferable for many passengers. "Airlines have a variety of competing demands they are trying to optimize, not just the speed of passenger boarding," says Steffen. "Some may adopt some of the principles my method exposes, but I don't know that any will switch completely."

Till then, when it comes time to board your aircraft, you'll have to take a deep breath and exercise patience — everyone makes it to their seat eventually. But for everyone's sake, please don't get in line until your boarding zone is called.

Related Articles

How to survive basic economy on Delta Air Lines

Update: Some offers mentioned below are no longer available. View the current offers here .

If you're preparing for a trip and notice you've booked a basic economy fare on Delta Air Lines, you may have a lot of questions about what this fare allows and how your experience may be different from any previous trips you've taken with Delta. This guide aims to answer all of your questions.

For more TPG news delivered each morning to your inbox, sign up for our daily newsletter .

What's Delta basic economy?

Delta has three types of economy fares: Comfort+ , Main Cabin and basic economy . Basic economy provides a lower-priced fare but places restrictions or fees on seat assignment, upgrades, changes and — for some destinations — checked baggage. Also, since early 2022, basic economy flights no longer earn Delta miles. This guide will answer common questions about these restrictions and the basic economy experience on Delta, but be sure to also check out TPG's review of Delta's basic economy .

Note that some basic economy restrictions are waived for elites and cardholders of Delta cobranded credit cards. So, if you fall into either of these groups, see the specific section related to your group to see which restrictions are waived for you.

Related reading: Comparing basic economy fares across U.S. airlines

Can I check a bag?

Yes, but it's going to cost you ( see the price chart here ). Baggage fees are generally the same for basic economy, economy and Comfort+ passengers on most routes that currently sell basic economy fares. Some notable exceptions are below:

• U.S. and El Salvador, Ecuador, Panama ($30 for basic economy)
• U.S. and South America, excluding Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador and Guyana ($60 for basic economy)
• U.S. and Canada and Tahiti ($60 for basic economy)
• U.S. and Colombia ($30 for basic economy)
• U.S. and Israel ($60 for basic economy)
• U.S. and Canada and Europe and North Africa ($60 for basic economy)
• Mexico and Europe ($60 for basic economy)

Basic economy flights to the following countries and regions do allow one free checked bag:

• Australia and New Zealand
• Southern and West Africa

Related: How to avoid checked baggage fees on major domestic airlines

Can I bring a carry-on?

Yes, you're always allowed one carry-on bag that's no larger than 22 x 14 x 9 inches and one personal item such as a purse, briefcase, camera bag or diaper bag. Delta will not count items like jackets, umbrellas, or medical devices as your permitted personal item. Note that because you'll probably board last (more on that below), overhead bin space may be limited.

Also bear in mind that with new efforts to reduce touchpoints on board, flight attendants can no longer help passengers stow their bags overhead. If overhead space is unavailable, your carry-on bag may be gate-checked. Don't worry, though—you won't have to pay if your bag is gate-checked.

Can I select a seat?

Yes, but it might cost you. From seven days to 24 hours before departure, it's possible to pay to select seats on itineraries that are fully domestic. Pricing varies by trip and may be purchased leg by leg. If you don't purchase a seat assignment, Delta will assign you one after check-in.

Flying internationally, or don't want to pay? If non-preferred seats remain at check-in, you'll get a seat assignment for free. Reports show that you may be able to choose your seat for free at this time . However, if no non-preferred seats remain, you'll be assigned a seat shortly before boarding.

Travelers on the same reservation — including families with young children — aren't guaranteed to be seated together unless they pay to select seats together. You might luck out by checking in exactly 24 hours before departure, but there's a risk you won't sit together.

When can I board?

You'll board in the last group. Basic economy passengers can't purchase Priority Boarding.

Can I change my flight?

Within the 24-hour risk-free cancellation period, you can change your flight; however, you will still have to pay any price difference. After 24 hours of purchasing the ticket, you cannot change your flight.

Can I cancel my flight?

You can cancel a basic economy ticket within 24 hours of purchase or if the cancellation is involuntary for a full refund.

For voluntary cancellations, you'll receive a partial travel credit. Basic economy fares for domestic flights or flights to the Caribbean, Central America or Mexico will be subject to a $99 fee deducted from the value of your ticket. Meanwhile, basic economy travel originating in the U.S. or Canada to any other international destination will be subject to a $199 fee.

On basic economy award tickets, the cancellation charge is 9,900 miles for domestic travel (within the United States and Canada) and 19,900 miles for international travel.

Do I still earn miles?

No. In January 2022, Delta changed its policy to exclude basic economy travelers from earning miles on its Skymiles program. Customers who want to earn Delta miles will have to buy a Main Cabin ticket.

Related: What is Delta elite status worth ?

Does having a cobranded credit card help?

Yes, having a cobranded Delta credit card can help you defeat basic economy . As a cardholder you'll get the following benefits even when flying on a basic economy fare:

• First checked bag free (for you and up to eight other passengers traveling with you on the same reservation)
• Priority boarding

Note that you only need to have the card — you don't have to purchase your ticket with the card. If you're looking for a card that provides these benefits, consider getting one of the following cards (eligible when flying with Delta):

• Delta SkyMiles® Gold American Express Card ($0 intro annual fee for the first year, then $150 ) (see rates and fees)
• Delta SkyMiles® Platinum American Express Card ($350 annual fee) (see rates and fees)
• Delta SkyMiles® Reserve American Express Card ($650 annual fee) (see rates and fees)
• Delta SkyMiles® Gold Business American Express Card ($0 intro annual fee for the first year, then $150) (see rates and fees)
• Delta SkyMiles® Platinum Business American Express Card ($350 annual fee) (see rates and fees)
• Delta SkyMiles® Reserve Business American Express Card ($650 annual fee) (see rates and fees)

Does having elite status help?

Yes. When flying on a basic economy fare, Delta Medallion elites and SkyTeam elites receive many of the same benefits they'd get on normal Main Cabin fares:

• Waived checked baggage fees: always at least one free checked bag, more for some itineraries and for some elite levels
• Priority check-in

However, Medallion Members will not receive paid or complimentary upgrades (such as Comfort+ or Preferred Seats) when flying on basic economy fares.

Related reading: The ultimate guide to getting upgraded on Delta

Bottom line

Delta Air Lines' basic economy fares come with restrictions on seat selection and boarding zone, and this type of ticket doesn't allow for upgrades or a free checked bag. Moreover, with recent policy changes, basic economy flights no longer earn miles.

On the positive side, basic economy passengers can always bring a personal item and carry-on bag, and Delta has made it slightly easier to change or cancel basic economy flights. In other words, if you're traveling light and willing to sacrifice some comfort to save money, Delta basic economy might make sense.

The Delta basic economy experience can be made better with elite status or an eligible cobranded Delta Air Lines credit card . Elite members and cardholders maintain the baggage allowance and boarding zone provided by their elite status or eligible credit card. In particular, having a credit card like the Delta SkyMiles® Gold American Express Card provides priority boarding and the first bag checked free for up to nine passengers traveling on the same reservation. This means your introductory annual fee for the Delta SkyMiles® Gold American Express Card will be $0 for your first year of Card Membership. After the first year, your annual fee will be $150, and could quickly pay for itself if you or your travel companions travel frequently with checked baggage.

You can also check out our guides to basic economy on American Airlines and United Airlines .

If you're new to The Points Guy, check out our points and miles guide for beginners .

Additional reporting by Benét J.Wilson

For rates and fees of the Delta SkyMiles Gold Card, please click here. For rates and fees of the Delta SkyMiles Platinum Amex Card, please click here. For rates and fees of the Delta SkyMiles Reserve Card, please click here. For rates and fees of the Delta SkyMiles Gold Business Card, please click here. For rates and fees of the Delta SkyMiles Platinum Business Card, please click here. For rates and fees of the Delta SkyMiles Reserve Business Card, please click here.